Blog Post #1 - Wilde
Wilde appeals to historical great
minds' representation of and participation in same-sex intimacy to
legitimize contemporary same-sex intimacy in the minds of his
accusers. He uses elevated artists like Michelangelo and Shakespeare
and philosophers like Plato in his rhetoric to articulate not only
that same-sex intimacy is natural, but also socially beneficial (I am
recalling our class discussion related to capitalism) and perhaps an
element of the creative process. He removes desire from same-sex
intimacy in the minds of his accusers and instead paints it as
intellectual, noble, and even platonic. Wilde presents a problematic,
yet necessary given his delicate position, defense of same-sex
intimacy that calls the dominant culture perverse for
misunderstanding and sexualizing something that Wilde asserts is not
sexual. He turns the prosecution's argument on its head. He calls
same-sex intimate relationships “spiritual,” appealing to
religious values of the culture.
A strategy Wilde uses to desexualize
same-sex intimacy in this context is to recall an image of Greek
pederasty and to rename instances of contemporary same-sex intimacy
as pederastic. “It is intellectual, and it repeatedly exists
between an elder and a younger man, when the elder man has intellect,
and the younger man has all the joy, hope and glamour of life before
him,” he says. He justifies his own deviant sexuality to the
dominant culture as something grounded in apprenticeship rather than
desire. This is of course problematic but also brilliant to appeal to
a sensibility that elevates Greek culture. It denies reality, but
also resists apology.
Brilliant indeed, if risky. The evidence against him, culled with the help of private detectives was huge. Wilde was known to patronize what is called in modern times "rough trade", that is, men of lower social status who had sex with wealthier men in exchange for favors or money. This was amply documented. Therefore, the strategy to spiritualize his brand of love might have been wise in the face of desperate odds.
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